When the Edge first arrived (1986?), it was used in top-mount applications, so the block needed to be longer to reach the
spring cavity. The shorter block would have first appeared in 1987 with the RG/Jem line since they're routed and the bridge sits lower in the body, and I don't know if the long block version was produced past the point. I thought the RG essentially replaced the guitar that the top-mount Edge was used on, but I'm not positive of that.
One disadvantage to a long block on a routed body is that it is impossible to install a spring
cavity cover. The springs also end up at a more severe angle, but this doesn't seem to affect playability too terribly. I have a chrome long-block Edge on an RG520 body and beyond not being able to install a cover, it works perfectly fine.